Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian yang mengkaji antara metode pembelajaran tur studi dan etnografi relatif sangat terbatas khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap etnografi Papua dan tantangan melakukan tur studi etnografi berdasarkan refleksi terhadap model pembelajaran ini. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Yapis Papua, Jayapura, yang berpartisipasi dalam program tur studi ke Museum Lokabudaya, Universitas Cenderawasih. Penelitian mengadopsi penelitian kualitatif dengan metode grounded theory. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses pengkodean dengan pendekatan induktif dan dengan bantuan software NVivo (12). Hasil dari analisis data membentuk beberapa kategori di antaranya budaya dan konteks (pemahaman budaya lokal), eksplorasi budaya dan keterhubungan, serta melihat budaya dalam perspektif berbeda. Hasil penelitian juga memberi gambaran tantangan tur studi berdasarkan refleksi partisipan. Kesimpulan, partisipan menunjukkan transformasi pemahaman budaya dan nilai-nilai yang lebih luas dengan tidak hanya berfokus pada budaya dan suku yang ditampilkan di museum, tetapi juga menghubungkan dengan budaya yang dibawa dan melekat pada diri partisipan. Meskipun demikian, fungsi kontrol dalam tur studi merupakan kelemahan terbesar dan dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap hasil dan tujuan pembelajaran.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Asosiasi Museum Indonesia. (2010). Museum Loka Budaya Universitas Cenderawasih. http:// asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/2-single-articles/299-museum-loka-budaya.html
- Atencio, M., Tan, Y.S.M., Ho, S., & Ching, C.T. (2014). The place and approach of outdoor learning within a holistic curricular agenda: Development of Singaporean outdoor education practice. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 15(3), 181– 192. doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2014.949807
- Ateşkan, A. & Lane, J.F. (2016). Promoting field trip confidence: Teachers providing insights for pre-service education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(2), 190–201. doi.org/ 10.1080/02619768.2015.1113252.
- Behrendt, M. & Franklin, T. (2014). A Review of research on school field trips and their value in education. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 9(3), 235–245. doi.org/10.12973/ijese.2014.213a
- Berte, E., & Jones, K. (2013). The field trip as an experiential teaching strategy to promote reflective learning. Journal of the Academy of Business Education, 15, 1–17.
- Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis (1st ed.). New Delhi: SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory: Objectivist and contructivist methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 505–535). California: SAGE Publications.
- Cheng, S.K.T., & Ho, K.K. (2012). A reflective learning taxonomy for an educational tour. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 11(3), 243–260. doi.org/10.1007/s10671- 011-9124-7
- Dabamona, S.A., Cater, C., Cave, J., & Low, T. (2021). Cultural identity through an educational school trip: Voices of native Papuan students. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100807. doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100807
- Dabamona, S.A. & Cater, C. (2019). Understanding students’ learning experience on a cultural school trip: Findings from Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 19(3), 216–233. doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2018.1561349
- Dinata, A.N., Sendjaja, Y.H., & Amprasto, A. (2018). Pengaruh field trip terhadap kemampuan literasi sains dan sikap terhadap sains siswa SMA pada Materi Ekosistem. Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 1(1), 8–13.
- Djonko-Moore, C.M., & Joseph, N.M. (2016). Out of the classroom and into the city: The use of field trips as an experiential learning tool in teacher education. SAGE Open, 6(2), 1–13. doi.org/10.1177/2158244016649648
- Dohn, N.B. (2013). Upper secondary students’ situational interest: A case study of the role of a zoo visit in a biology class. International Journal of Science Education, 35(16), 2732– 2751. doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.628712
- Fadilah, N. & Weriantoni. (2019). Analisis potensi agrowisata Nagari Batuhampar. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 29–41.
- Falk, J.H. & Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 908–927. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.016
- Fauziah, N.F., Arisoesilaningsih, E., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2013). Effectivity of agroedutourism to strengthen healthy agro-ecosystem awareness of students in some elementary schools in Malang Raya, East Java. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 1(1), 1–5. http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2016/20163104918.pdf
- Goh, E. (2011). The value and benefits of fieldtrips in tourism and hospitality education. Communications, 1(1), 60–70. doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v1i1.18
- Hermita, N. (2015). Potensi agrowisata sebagai upaya tindakan konservasi guna mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan/ (Studi kasus di Kampung Cinyurup Keluruhan Juhut Kecamatan Karangtanjung Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten). Agrologia, 4(2), 96- 104. doi.org/10.30598/a.v4i2.205
- Hidayat, I.K., Sunarto, P., & Guntur, T. (2014). Mengenal relief, mudra dan stupa Candi Borobudur untuk anak-anak usia 9-12 Tahun melalui edugame. ITB Journal Of Visual Art And Design, 6(1), 58–68. doi.org/10.5614/itbj.vad.2014.6.1.6
- Kadir, A. (2013). Konsep pembelajaran kontekstual di sekolah. Dinamika Ilmu, 13(1), 17–38. doi.org/10.21093/di.v13i1.20
- Kasim, A., & Wickens, E. (2020). Exploring youth awareness, intention, and opinion on green travel: The case of Malaysia. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(1), 41–55. doi.org/ 10.1177/1467358418781441
- Krakowka, A.R. (2012). Field Trips as valuable learning experiences in Geography courses. Journal of Geography, 111(6), 236–244. doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2012.707674
- Merriam, S.B., & Tisdell, E.J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Morgan, A. & Wilson-rogers, N. (2013). The use of a study tour and reflective journals/ : Embedding alternative delivery and assessment methods into a traditional tax curriculum. In Australasian Tax Teachers Association (pp. 1–17). Auckland: Australasian Tax Teachers Association. http://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/45-Annette-Morgan- Nicole-Wilson-Rogers-paper.pdf
- Nugroho, A.A., & Hanik, N.R. (2016). Implementasi outdoor learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada mata kuliah sistematika tumbuhan tinggi. Bioedukasi, 9(1), 41–44.
- Patel, K. (2015). Teaching and learning in the tropics: An epistemic exploration of “the field” in a development studies field trip. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 39(4), 584–594. doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2015.1084499
- Putri, L.M., Krianto, T., & Rany, N. (2019). The benefit of mentally and social health that felt in study tour recreational activities: Perspective of students, parent, and teachers. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(3), 191–201. doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss3.341
- Rifayanti, Z.E.T. (2018). Implementasi studi karyawisata mahasiswa PGSD dalam kajian matakuliah IPS SD. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 18-28. doi.org/10.21067/ jbpd.v2i1.2208
- Rista, Sinangjayo, N.J., & Damasdino, F. (2019). Membangun imajinasi wisatawan melalui pengalaman perjalanan di kawasan wisata warisan budaya. Media Wisata, 17(2), 103– 119. doi.org/10.36276/mws.v17i2.172
- Ritchie, B.W. (2003). Managing educational tourism. Channel View Publication. doi.org/10.1007/ s13398-014-0173-7.2
- Ritchie, Brent W., Car, N., & Cooper, C. (2008). School excursion tourism and attraction management. In A. Fyall, B. Garrod, L. Anna, & S. Wanhill (Eds.), Managing Visitor Attractions: New directions (2nd ed., pp. 81–96). Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane.
- Roberson, D.N. (2018). Learning while traveling: The school of travel. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 22(November 2017), 14–18. doi.org/10.1016/ j.jhlste.2017.11.001
- Saptono. (2011). Dimensi-dimensi pendidikan karakter: Wawasan, strategi, dan langkah praktis (1st ed.). Jakarta: Esensi.
- Sechelski, A.N., & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2019). A call for enhancing saturation at the qualitative data analysis stage via the use of multiple qualitative data analysis approaches. Qualitative Report, 24(4), 795–821. doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3554
- Shakil, A.F., Faizi, W.U., & Hafeez, S. (2011). The need and importance of field trips at higher level in Karachi, Pakistan. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-16.
- Silverman, J., & Corneau, N. (2017). From nature deficit to outdoor exploration: Curriculum for sustainability in Vermont’s public schools. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 17(3), 258–273. doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2016.1269235
- Stone, T. E., Francis, L., van der Riet, P., Dedkhard, S., Junlapeeya, P., & Orwat, E. (2014). Awakening to the other: Reflections on developing intercultural competence through an undergraduate study tour. Nursing and Health Sciences, 16(4), 521–527. doi.org/ 10.1111/nhs.12139
- Suardana, I.K. (2012). Implementasi model belajar mandiri untuk meningkatkan aktivitas, hasil, dan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 45(1), 1–12. doi.org/10.23887/jppundiksha.v45i1.1785
- Sugrah, N.U. (2020). Implementasi teori belajar konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran sains. Humanika, 19(2), 121–138. doi.org/10.21831/hum.v19i2.29274
- Surbakti, A. (2015). Pengaruh strategi pembelajaran field trip dan pengetahuan biodiversitas terhadap paradigma baru lingkungan (NEP). Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 5(1), 11–24.
- Susiloningsih, W. (2016). Model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa PGSD pada matakuliah konsep IPS Dasar. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 57-66. doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v5i1.89
- Tadao, Y. (2015). Educational benefits of green tourism school trips in Japan. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 6(1), 120–125. doi.org/10.32115/ ijerd.6.1_120
- Tal, T., Alon, L.N., & Morag, O. (2014). Exemplary practices in field trips to natural environments. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 51(4), 430–461. doi.org/10.1002/tea.21137
- Talbot, M., & Cater, C. (2014). Engaging students: Student-led planning of tourism and hospitality education – the use of wikis to enhance student learning. In The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Hospitality Education, (1), 460–475). London: Routledge.
- Turner, J. (2000). On the Origins of Human Emotions: A sociological Inquiry into the Evolution of Human Affect (1st ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
- UNESCO-ICOM. (2012). Role of museums in education and cultural tourism development: Policy brief. Moscow: Unesco Moscow Office And The Intergovernmental Foundation For Educational, Scientific And Cultural Cooperation for CIS Countries (IFESCCO). http:// unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002201/220143E.pdf
- University of Basel. (2019). Ethnographic research. https://ethnologie.philhist.unibas.ch/en/ studies/ethnographic-research/
- University of Essex. (2019). SC278-5/ : Anthropology field trip - Colchester. https:// moodlearchive.essex.ac.uk/2018/course/info.php?id=4395
- Waite, S. (2011). Teaching and learning outside the classroom: Personal values, alternative pedagogies and standards. Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 39(1), 65–82. doi.org/10.1080/03004270903206141